Classic Literature
The Poems of John KeatsEpistle to John Hamilton Reynolds

Epistle to John Hamilton Reynolds

Dear Reynolds! As last night I lay in bed,
There came before my eyes that wonted thread
Of shapes, and shadows, and remembrances,
That every other minute vex and please:
Things all disjointed come from north and south,⁠—
Two Witch’s eyes above a Cherub’s mouth,
Voltaire with casque and shield and habergeon,
And Alexander with his nightcap on;
Old Socrates a-tying his cravat,
And Hazlitt playing with Miss Edgeworth’s cat;
And Junius Brutus, pretty well so so,
Making the best of ’s way towards Soho.

Few are there who escape these visitings,⁠—
Perhaps one or two whose lives have patent wings,
And thro’ whose curtains peeps no hellish nose,
No wild-boar tushes, and no Mermaid’s toes;
But flowers bursting out with lusty pride,
And young Æolian harps personify’d;
Some Titian colours touch’d into real life,⁠—
The sacrifice goes on; the pontiff knife
Gleams in the Sun, the milk-white heifer lows,
The pipes go shrilly, the libation flows:
A white sail shows above the green-head cliff,
Moves round the point, and throws her anchor stiff;
The mariners join hymn with those on land.

You know the Enchanted Castle,⁠—it doth stand
Upon a rock, on the border of a Lake,
Nested in trees, which all do seem to shake
From some old magic-like Urganda’s sword.
O Phœbus! that I had thy sacred word
To show this Castle, in fair dreaming wise,
Unto my friend, while sick and ill he lies!

You know it well enough, where it doth seem
A mossy place, a Merlin’s Hall, a dream;
You know the clear Lake, and the little Isles,
The mountains blue, and cold near neighbour rills,
All which elsewhere are but half animate;
There do they look alive to love and hate,
To smiles and frowns; they seem a lifted mound
Above some giant, pulsing underground.

Part of the building was a chosen See,
Built by a banish’d Santon of Chaldee;
The other part, two thousand years from him,
Was built by Cuthbert de Saint Aldebrim;
Then there’s a little wing, far from the Sun,
Built by a Lapland Witch turn’d maudlin Nun;
And many other juts of aged stone
Founded with many a mason-devil’s groan.

The doors all look as if they op’d themselves:
The windows as if latch’d by Fays and Elves,
And from them comes a silver flash of light,
As from the westward of a Summer’s night;
Or like a beauteous woman’s large blue eyes
Gone mad through olden songs and poesies.

See! what is coming from the distance dim!
A golden Galley all in silken trim!
Three rows of oars are lightning, moment whiles
Into the verd’rous bosoms of those isles;
Towards the shade, under the Castle wall,
It comes in silence,⁠—now ’tis hidden all.
The Clarion sounds, and from a Postern-gate
An echo of sweet music doth create
A fear in the poor Herdsman who doth bring
His beasts to trouble the enchanted spring,⁠—
He tells of the sweet music, and the spot,
To all his friends, and they believe him not.

O that our dreamings all, of sleep or wake,
Would all their colours from the sunset take:
From something of material sublime,
Rather than shadow our own soul’s day-time
In the dark void of night. For in the world
We jostle,⁠—but my flag is not unfurl’d
On the Admiral-staff⁠—and so philosophise
I dare not yet! O, never will the prize,
High reason, and the love of good and ill,
Be my award! Things cannot to the will
Be settled, but they tease us out of thought;
Or is it imagination brought
Beyond its proper bound, yet still confin’d,
Lost in a sort of Purgatory blind,
Cannot refer to any standard law
Of either earth or heaven? It is a flaw
In happiness, to see beyond our bourn.⁠—
It forces us in summer skies to mourn,
It spoils the singing of the Nightingale.

Dear Reynolds! I have a mysterious tale,
And cannot speak it: the first page I read
Upon a Lampit rock of green sea-weed
Among the breakers; ’twas a quiet eve,
The rocks were silent, the wide sea did weave
An untumultuous fringe of silver foam
Along the flat brown sand; I was at home
And should have been most happy,⁠—but I saw
Too far into the sea, where every maw
The greater on the less feeds evermore.⁠—
But I saw too distinct into the core
Of an eternal fierce destruction,
And so from happiness I far was gone.
Still am I sick of it, and though to-day,
I’ve gather’d young spring-leaves, and flowers gay
Of periwinkle and wild strawberry,
Still do I that most fierce destruction see,
The Shark at savage prey,⁠—the Hawk at pounce,⁠—
The gentle Robin, like a Pard or Ounce,
Ravening a worm,⁠—Away, ye horrid moods!
Moods of one’s mind! You know I hate them well.
You know I’d sooner be a clapping Bell
To some Kamschatkan Missionary Church,
Than with these horrid moods be left i’ the lurch.

Contents
Imitation of Spenser1 minOn Death1 minTo Byron1 minTo Chatterton1 minWritten on the Day That Mr. Leigh Hunt Left Prison1 minTo Hope2 minOde to Apollo1 minTo Some Ladies1 minOn Receiving a Curious Shell and a Copy of Verses from the Same Ladies2 minStanzas to Miss Wylie1 min“Woman! When I Behold Thee Flippant, Vain”1 minTo ⸻1 minSonnet: Happy Is England!1 minSonnet: How Many Bards1 minOn First Looking Into Chapman’s Homer1 minEpistle to George Felton Mathew3 minSpecimen of an Induction to a Poem2 minCalidore5 minTo ⸻2 minTo G. A. W.1 minSonnet: As from the Darkening Gloom1 minOn a Picture of Leander1 minSonnet: Oh! How I Love1 minSonnet to Solitude1 minSonnet: To One Who Has Long in City Pent1 minTo a Young Lady Who Sent Me a Laurel Crown1 minTo a Friend Who Sent Me Some Roses1 minTo My Brother George1 minEpistle to My Brother George5 minEpistle to Charles Cowden Clarke4 minSonnet: Keen, Fitful Gusts Are Whisp’ring1 minOn Leaving Some Friends at an Early Hour1 minTo My Brothers1 minAddressed to Benjamin Robert Haydon1 minWritten in Disgust of Vulgar Superstition1 minTo Kosciusko1 minOn the Grasshopper and Cricket1 minHymn to Apollo1 minSleep and Poetry13 min“I Stood Tiptoe Upon a Little Hill”8 minSonnet: After Dark Vapours1 minWritten on the Blank Space at the End of Chaucer’s Tale of The Floure and the Lefe1 minTo Haydon1 minOn Seeing the Elgin Marbles1 minOn Leigh Hunt’s Poem, The Story of Rimini1 minTo Leigh Hunt, Esq.1 minOn the Sea1 minEndymion2 hr 8 minOn Oxford1 minOn ⸻1 minLines1 minStanzas1 minTo a Cat1 minSharing Eve’s Apple1 minWhat the Thrush Said1 minRobin Hood1 minLines on the Mermaid Tavern1 minA Song of Opposites1 minOn Seeing a Lock of Milton’s Hair1 min“Where’s the Poet? Show Him! Show Him”1 minA Draught of Sunshine1 minSong: Hush, Hush! Tread Softly!1 minExtracts from an Opera2 minFaery Songs1 minOn Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again1 minSonnet: When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be1 minTo a Lady Seen for a Few Moments at Vauxhall1 minTo Spenser1 minTo the Nile1 minWritten in Answer to a Sonnet Ending Thus1 minTo Homer1 minTo John Hamilton Reynolds1 minThe Human Seasons1 minThe Devon Maid1 minEpistle to John Hamilton Reynolds3 minAt Teignmouth1 minFragment of an Ode to Maia1 minIsabella, or the Pot of Basil17 minAn Extempore3 minSpenserian Stanzas on Charles Armitage Brown1 minTwo or Three Posies1 minAcrostic1 minA Song About Myself2 minOn Visiting the Tomb of Burns1 minMeg Merrilies1 minTo Ailsa Rock1 minWritten in the Cottage Where Burns Was Born1 minLines Written in the Highlands After a Visit to Burns’s Country2 minAt Fingal’s Cave1 minWritten Upon the Top of Ben Nevis1 minThe Gadfly1 minTo Thomas Keats1 minOn Hearing the Bag-Pipe and Seeing “The Stranger” Played at Inverary1 minMrs. Cameron and Ben Nevis3 minTranslation from a Sonnet of Ronsard1 minA Prophecy1 minSong1 minFancy2 minOde1 minModern Love1 minFragment of “The Castle Builder”1 minSong: Spirit Here That Reignest!1 minSpenserian Stanza1 minHyperion28 min

The Eve of St. Agnes

Chapter 11 minChapter 21 minChapter 31 minChapter 41 minChapter 51 minChapter 61 minChapter 71 minChapter 81 minChapter 91 minChapter 101 minChapter 111 minChapter 121 minChapter 131 minChapter 141 minChapter 151 minChapter 161 minChapter 171 minChapter 181 minChapter 191 minChapter 201 minChapter 211 minChapter 221 minChapter 231 minChapter 241 minChapter 251 minChapter 261 minChapter 271 minChapter 281 minChapter 291 minChapter 301 minChapter 311 minChapter 321 minChapter 331 minChapter 341 minChapter 351 minChapter 361 minChapter 371 minChapter 381 minChapter 391 minChapter 401 minChapter 411 minChapter 421 minThe Eve of St. Mark3 minOde on Indolence2 minOde on a Grecian Urn2 minOde on Melancholy1 minSonnet: Why Did I Laugh To-Night?1 minA Dream, After Reading Dante’s Episode of “Paolo and Francesca”1 minOde to Fanny2 minLa Belle Dame Sans Merci1 minChorus of Fairies2 minTo Sleep1 minAnother on Fame1 minOn Fame1 minSonnet: If by Dull Rhymes1 minOde to Psyche2 minOde to a Nightingale3 min

Lamia

Chapter 113 minChapter 210 minA Party of Lovers1 minTo Autumn1 minSonnet: The Day Is Gone1 minTo Fanny1 minLines to Fanny2 minHyperion: A Vision16 minThe Cap and Bells26 minTo George Keats1 minThe Last Sonnet1 minEndnotes1 min
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