Classic Literature
The Poems of John KeatsChapter 2

Lamia

II

Love in a hut, with water and a crust,
Is⁠—Love, forgive us!⁠—cinders, ashes, dust;
Love in a palace is perhaps at last
More grievous torment than a hermit’s fast:⁠—
That is a doubtful tale from faery land,
Hard for the non-elect to understand.
Had Lycius lived to hand his story down,
He might have given the moral a fresh frown,
Or clench’d it quite: but too short was their bliss
To breed distrust and hate, that make the soft voice hiss.
Besides, there, nightly, with terrific glare,
Love, jealous grown of so complete a pair
Hover’d and buzz’d his wings, with fearful roar,
Above the lintel of their chamber door,
And down the passage cast a glow upon the floor.

For all this came a ruin: side by side
They were enthroned, in the even tide,
Upon a couch, near to a curtaining
Whose airy texture, from a golden string,
Floated into the room, and let appear
Unveil’d the summer heaven, blue and clear,
Betwixt two marble shafts:⁠—there they reposed,
Where use had made it sweet, with eyelids closed,
Saving a tithe which love still open kept,
That they might see each other while they almost slept;
When from the slope side of a suburb hill,
Deafening the swallow’s twitter, came a thrill
Of trumpets⁠—Lycius started⁠—the sounds fled,
But left a thought, a buzzing in his head.
For the first time, since first he harbour’d in
That purple-lined palace of sweet sin,
His spirit pass’d beyond its golden bourn
Into the noisy world almost forsworn.
The lady, ever watchful, penetrant,
Saw this with pain, so arguing a want
Of something more, more than her empery
Of joys; and she began to moan and sigh
Because he mused beyond her, knowing well
That but a moment’s thought is passion’s passing bell.
“Why do you sigh, fair creature?” whisper’d he:
“Why do you think?” return’d she tenderly:
“You have deserted me;⁠—where am I now?
Not in your heart while care weighs on your brow:
No, no, you have dismiss’d me; and I go
From your breast houseless: aye, it must be so.”
He answer’d, bending to her open eyes,
Where he was mirror’d small in paradise,
“My silver planet, both of eve and morn!
Why will you plead yourself so sad forlorn,
While I am striving how to fill my heart
With deeper crimson, and a double smart?
How to entangle, trammel up and snare
Your soul in mine, and labyrinth you there,
Like the hid scent in an unbudded rose?
Aye, a sweet kiss⁠—you see your mighty woes.
My thoughts! shall I unveil them? Listen then!
What mortal hath a prize, that other men
May be confounded and abash’d withal,
But lets it sometimes pace abroad majestical,
And triumph, as in thee I should rejoice
Amid the hoarse alarm of Corinth’s voice.
Let my foes choke, and my friends shout afar,
While through the thronged streets your bridal car
Wheels round its dazzling spokes.”⁠—The lady’s cheek
Trembled; she nothing said, but, pale and meek,
Arose and knelt before him, wept a rain
Of sorrows at his words; at last with pain
Beseeching him, the while his hand she wrung,
To change his purpose. He thereat was stung,
Perverse, with stronger fancy to reclaim
Her wild and timid nature to his aim;
Besides, for all his love, in self despite,
Against his better self, he took delight
Luxurious in her sorrows, soft and new.
His passion, cruel grown, took on a hue
Fierce and sanguineous as ’twas possible
In one whose brow had no dark veins to swell.
Fine was the mitigated fury, like
Apollo’s presence when in act to strike
The serpent⁠—Ha! the serpent! certes, she
Was none. She burnt, she loved the tyranny,
And, all subdued, consented to the hour
When to the bridal he should lead his paramour.
Whispering in midnight silence, said the youth,
“Sure some sweet name thou hast, though, by my truth,
I have not ask’d it, ever thinking thee
Not mortal, but of heavenly progeny,
As still I do. Hast any mortal name,
Fit appellation for this dazzling frame?
Or friends or kinsfolk on the citied earth,
To share our marriage feast and nuptial mirth?”
“I have no friends,” said Lamia, “no, not one;
My presence in wide Corinth hardly known:
My parents’ bones are in their dusty urns
Sepulchred, where no kindled incense burns,
Seeing all their luckless race are dead, save me,
And I neglect the holy rite for thee.
Even as you list invite your many guests;
But if, as now it seems, your vision rests
With any pleasure on me, do not bid
Old Apollonius⁠—from him keep me hid.”
Lycius, perplex’d at words so blind and blank,
Made close inquiry; from whose touch she shrank,
Feigning a sleep; and he to the dull shade
Of deep sleep in a moment was betray’d.

It was the custom then to bring away
The bride from home at blushing shut of day,
Veil’d, in a chariot, heralded along
By strewn flowers, torches, and a marriage song,
With other pageants: but this fair unknown
Had not a friend. So being left alone,
(Lycius was gone to summon all his kin,)
And knowing surely she could never win
His foolish heart from its mad pompousness,
She set herself, high-thoughted, how to dress
The misery in fit magnificence.
She did so, but ’tis doubtful how and whence
Came, and who were her subtle servitors.
About the halls, and to and from the doors,
There was a noise of wings, till in short space
The glowing banquet-room shone with wide-arched grace.
A haunting music, sole perhaps and lone
Supportress of the faery-roof, made moan
Throughout, as fearful the whole charm might fade.
Fresh carved cedar, mimicking a glade
Of palm and plantain, met from either side,
High in the midst, in honour of the bride:
Two palms and then two plantains, and so on,
From either side their stems branch’d one to one
All down the aisled place; and beneath all
There ran a stream of lamps straight on from wall to wall.
So canopied, lay an untasted feast
Teeming with odours. Lamia, regal drest,
Silently paced about, and as she went,
In pale contented sort of discontent,
Mission’d her viewless servants to enrich
The fretted splendour of each nook and niche.
Between the tree-stems, marbled plain at first,
Came jasper panels; then, anon, there burst
Forth creeping imagery of slighter trees,
And with the larger wove in small intricacies.
Approving all, she faded at self-will,
And shut the chamber up, close, hush’d and still,
Complete and ready for the revels rude,
When dreadful guests would come to spoil her solitude.

The day appear’d, and all the gossip rout.
O senseless Lycius! Madman! wherefore flout
The silent-blessing fate, warm cloister’d hours,
And show to common eyes these secret bowers?
The herd approach’d; each guest, with busy brain,
Arriving at the portal, gazed amain,
And enter’d marvelling: for they knew the street,
Remember’d it from childhood all complete
Without a gap, yet ne’er before had seen
That royal porch, that high-built fair demesne;
So in they hurried all, mazed, curious and keen:
Save one, who look’d thereon with eye severe,
And with calm-planted steps walk’d in austere:
’Twas Apollonius: something too he laugh’d,
As though some knotty problem, that had daft
His patient thought, had now begun to thaw,
And solve and melt:⁠—’twas just as he foresaw.

He met within the murmurous vestibule
His young disciple. “ ’Tis no common rule,
Lycius,” said he, “for uninvited guest
To force himself upon you, and infest
With an unbidden presence the bright throng
Of younger friends; yet must I do this wrong,
And you forgive me.” Lycius blush’d, and led
The old man through the inner doors broadspread;
With reconciling words and courteous mien
Turning into sweet milk the sophist’s spleen.

Of wealthy lustre was the banquet-room,
Fill’d with pervading brilliance and perfume:
Before each lucid panel fuming stood
A censer fed with myrrh and spiced wood,
Each by a sacred tripod held aloft,
Whose slender feet wide-swerved upon the soft
Wool-woofed carpets: fifty wreaths of smoke
From fifty censers their light voyage took
To the high roof, still mimick’d as they rose
Along the mirror’d walls by twin-clouds odorous.
Twelve sphered tables, by silk seats inspher’d,
High as the level of a man’s breast rear’d
On libbard’s paws, upheld the heavy gold
Of cups and goblets, and the store thrice told
Of Ceres’ horn, and, in huge vessels, wine
Came from the gloomy tun with merry shine.
Thus loaded with a feast the tables stood,
Each shrining in the midst the image of a God.

When in an antechamber every guest
Had felt the cold full sponge to pleasure press’d,
By ministering slaves, upon his hands and feet,
And fragrant oils with ceremony meet
Pour’d on his hair, they all moved to the feast
In white robes, and themselves in order placed
Around the silken couches, wondering
Whence all this mighty cost and blaze of wealth could spring.

Soft went the music the soft air along,
While fluent Greek a vowel’d under-song
Kept up among the guests, discoursing low
At first, for scarcely was the wine at flow;
But when the happy vintage touch’d their brains,
Louder they talk, and louder come the strains
Of powerful instruments:⁠—the gorgeous dyes,
The space, the splendour of the draperies,
The roof of awful richness, nectarous cheer,
Beautiful slaves, and Lamia’s self, appear,
Now, when the wine has done its rosy deed,
And every soul from human trammels freed,
No more so strange; for merry wine, sweet wine,
Will make Elysian shades not too fair, too divine.
Soon was God Bacchus at meridian height;
Flush’d were their cheeks, and bright eyes double bright:
Garlands of every green, and every scent
From vales deflower’d, or forest-trees branch-rent,
In baskets of bright osier’d gold were brought
High as the handles heap’d, to suit the thought
Of every guest: that each, as he did please,
Might fancy-fit his brows, silk-pillow’d at his ease.

What wreath for Lamia? What for Lycius?
What for the sage, old Apollonius?
Upon her aching forehead be there hung
The leaves of willow and of adder’s tongue;
And for the youth, quick, let us strip for him
The thyrsus, that his watching eyes may swim
Into forgetfulness; and, for the sage,
Let spear-grass and the spiteful thistle wage
War on his temples. Do not all charms fly
At the mere touch of cold philosophy?
There was an awful rainbow once in heaven:
We know her woof, her texture; she is given
In the dull catalogue of common things.
Philosophy will clip an Angel’s wings,
Conquer all mysteries by rule and line,
Empty the haunted air, and gnomed mine⁠—
Unweave a rainbow, as it erewhile made
The tender-person’d Lamia melt into a shade.

By her glad Lycius sitting, in chief place,
Scarce saw in all the room another face,
Till, checking his love trance, a cup he took
Full brimm’d, and opposite sent forth a look
’Cross the broad table, to beseech a glance
From his old teacher’s wrinkled countenance,
And pledge him. The bald-head philosopher
Had fix’d his eye, without a twinkle or stir,
Full on the alarmed beauty of the bride,
Brow-beating her fair form, and troubling her sweet pride.
Lycius then press’d her hand, with devout touch,
As pale it lay upon the rosy couch:
’Twas icy, and the cold ran through his veins;
Then sudden it grew hot, and all the pains
Of an unnatural heat shot to his heart.
“Lamia, what means this? Wherefore dost thou start?
Know’st thou that man?” Poor Lamia answer’d not.
He gazed into her eyes, and not a jot
Own’d they the lovelorn piteous appeal:
More, more he gazed: his human senses reel:
Some hungry spell that loveliness absorbs;
There was no recognition in those orbs:
“Lamia!” he cried⁠—and no soft-toned reply.
The many heard, and the loud revelry
Grew hush: the stately music no more breathes;
The myrtle sicken’d in a thousand wreaths.
By faint degrees, voice, lute, and pleasure ceased
A deadly silence step by step increased,
Until it seem’d a horrid presence there,
And not a man but felt the terror in his hair.
“Lamia!” he shriek’d; and nothing but the shriek
With its sad echo did the silence break.
“Begone, foul dream!” he cried, gazing again
In the bride’s face, where now no azure vein
Wander’d on fair-spaced temples; no soft bloom
Misted the cheek; no passion to illume
The deep-recessed vision:⁠—all was blight;
Lamia, no longer fair, there sat a deadly white.
“Shut, shut those juggling eyes, thou ruthless man!
Turn them aside, wretch! or the righteous ban
Of all the Gods, whose dreadful images
Here represent their shadowy presences,
May pierce them on the sudden with the thorn
Of painful blindness; leaving thee forlorn,
In trembling dotage to the feeblest fright
Of conscience, for their long-offended might,
For all thine impious proud-heart sophistries,
Unlawful magic, and enticing lies.
Corinthians! look upon that gray-beard wretch!
Mark how, possess’d, his lashless eyelids stretch
Around his demon eyes! Corinthians, see!
My sweet bride withers at their potency.”
“Fool!” said the sophist, in an under-tone
Gruff with contempt; which a death-nighing moan
From Lycius answer’d, as heart-struck and lost,
He sank supine beside the aching ghost.
“Fool! Fool!” repeated he, while his eyes still
Relented not, nor moved; “from every ill
Of life have I preserved thee to this day,
And shall I see thee made a serpent’s prey?”
Then Lamia breathed death breath; the sophist’s eye,
Like a sharp spear, went through her utterly,
Keen, cruel, perceant, stinging: she, as well
As her weak hand could any meaning tell,
Motion’d him to be silent; vainly so,
He look’d and look’d again a level⁠—No!
“A serpent!” echoed he; no sooner said,
Than with a frightful scream she vanished:
And Lycius’ arms were empty of delight,
As were his limbs of life, from that same night.
On the high couch he lay!⁠—his friends came round⁠—
Supported him⁠—no pulse or breath they found,
And, in its marriage robe, the heavy body wound.

Contents
Imitation of Spenser1 minOn Death1 minTo Byron1 minTo Chatterton1 minWritten on the Day That Mr. Leigh Hunt Left Prison1 minTo Hope2 minOde to Apollo1 minTo Some Ladies1 minOn Receiving a Curious Shell and a Copy of Verses from the Same Ladies2 minStanzas to Miss Wylie1 min“Woman! When I Behold Thee Flippant, Vain”1 minTo ⸻1 minSonnet: Happy Is England!1 minSonnet: How Many Bards1 minOn First Looking Into Chapman’s Homer1 minEpistle to George Felton Mathew3 minSpecimen of an Induction to a Poem2 minCalidore5 minTo ⸻2 minTo G. A. W.1 minSonnet: As from the Darkening Gloom1 minOn a Picture of Leander1 minSonnet: Oh! How I Love1 minSonnet to Solitude1 minSonnet: To One Who Has Long in City Pent1 minTo a Young Lady Who Sent Me a Laurel Crown1 minTo a Friend Who Sent Me Some Roses1 minTo My Brother George1 minEpistle to My Brother George5 minEpistle to Charles Cowden Clarke4 minSonnet: Keen, Fitful Gusts Are Whisp’ring1 minOn Leaving Some Friends at an Early Hour1 minTo My Brothers1 minAddressed to Benjamin Robert Haydon1 minWritten in Disgust of Vulgar Superstition1 minTo Kosciusko1 minOn the Grasshopper and Cricket1 minHymn to Apollo1 minSleep and Poetry13 min“I Stood Tiptoe Upon a Little Hill”8 minSonnet: After Dark Vapours1 minWritten on the Blank Space at the End of Chaucer’s Tale of The Floure and the Lefe1 minTo Haydon1 minOn Seeing the Elgin Marbles1 minOn Leigh Hunt’s Poem, The Story of Rimini1 minTo Leigh Hunt, Esq.1 minOn the Sea1 minEndymion2 hr 8 minOn Oxford1 minOn ⸻1 minLines1 minStanzas1 minTo a Cat1 minSharing Eve’s Apple1 minWhat the Thrush Said1 minRobin Hood1 minLines on the Mermaid Tavern1 minA Song of Opposites1 minOn Seeing a Lock of Milton’s Hair1 min“Where’s the Poet? Show Him! Show Him”1 minA Draught of Sunshine1 minSong: Hush, Hush! Tread Softly!1 minExtracts from an Opera2 minFaery Songs1 minOn Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again1 minSonnet: When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be1 minTo a Lady Seen for a Few Moments at Vauxhall1 minTo Spenser1 minTo the Nile1 minWritten in Answer to a Sonnet Ending Thus1 minTo Homer1 minTo John Hamilton Reynolds1 minThe Human Seasons1 minThe Devon Maid1 minEpistle to John Hamilton Reynolds3 minAt Teignmouth1 minFragment of an Ode to Maia1 minIsabella, or the Pot of Basil17 minAn Extempore3 minSpenserian Stanzas on Charles Armitage Brown1 minTwo or Three Posies1 minAcrostic1 minA Song About Myself2 minOn Visiting the Tomb of Burns1 minMeg Merrilies1 minTo Ailsa Rock1 minWritten in the Cottage Where Burns Was Born1 minLines Written in the Highlands After a Visit to Burns’s Country2 minAt Fingal’s Cave1 minWritten Upon the Top of Ben Nevis1 minThe Gadfly1 minTo Thomas Keats1 minOn Hearing the Bag-Pipe and Seeing “The Stranger” Played at Inverary1 minMrs. Cameron and Ben Nevis3 minTranslation from a Sonnet of Ronsard1 minA Prophecy1 minSong1 minFancy2 minOde1 minModern Love1 minFragment of “The Castle Builder”1 minSong: Spirit Here That Reignest!1 minSpenserian Stanza1 minHyperion28 min

The Eve of St. Agnes

Chapter 11 minChapter 21 minChapter 31 minChapter 41 minChapter 51 minChapter 61 minChapter 71 minChapter 81 minChapter 91 minChapter 101 minChapter 111 minChapter 121 minChapter 131 minChapter 141 minChapter 151 minChapter 161 minChapter 171 minChapter 181 minChapter 191 minChapter 201 minChapter 211 minChapter 221 minChapter 231 minChapter 241 minChapter 251 minChapter 261 minChapter 271 minChapter 281 minChapter 291 minChapter 301 minChapter 311 minChapter 321 minChapter 331 minChapter 341 minChapter 351 minChapter 361 minChapter 371 minChapter 381 minChapter 391 minChapter 401 minChapter 411 minChapter 421 minThe Eve of St. Mark3 minOde on Indolence2 minOde on a Grecian Urn2 minOde on Melancholy1 minSonnet: Why Did I Laugh To-Night?1 minA Dream, After Reading Dante’s Episode of “Paolo and Francesca”1 minOde to Fanny2 minLa Belle Dame Sans Merci1 minChorus of Fairies2 minTo Sleep1 minAnother on Fame1 minOn Fame1 minSonnet: If by Dull Rhymes1 minOde to Psyche2 minOde to a Nightingale3 min

Lamia

Chapter 113 minChapter 210 minA Party of Lovers1 minTo Autumn1 minSonnet: The Day Is Gone1 minTo Fanny1 minLines to Fanny2 minHyperion: A Vision16 minThe Cap and Bells26 minTo George Keats1 minThe Last Sonnet1 minEndnotes1 min
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